ENDOCRINE & SURGICAL CONDITION
Thyroid Disorders
A group of conditions affecting the thyroid gland in the neck — including nodules, goitre, and cancer — some of which require surgical removal of part or all of the gland.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Thyroid Disorders
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland at the base of the neck that produces hormones controlling metabolism, energy, and growth. Thyroid disorders range from functional imbalances (hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism) to structural problems (nodules, goitre, thyroid cancer). While many functional disorders are managed with medication, surgical intervention becomes necessary for large goitres causing pressure symptoms, suspicious or cancerous nodules, and cases unresponsive to medical therapy. Surgery ranges from removing one lobe (hemithyroidectomy) to the entire gland (total thyroidectomy). Dr. Abhishek Katha performs precision thyroid surgery with careful nerve preservation at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Iodine deficiency in the diet (a common cause of goitre in India)
- Autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto's or Graves' disease
- Genetic predisposition and family history of thyroid disease
- Radiation exposure to the head or neck region
- Female gender and hormonal fluctuations
- Age above 40, with risk rising in older adults
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Benign nodule, multinodular goitre, or thyroid cancer
Hemithyroidectomy, total thyroidectomy, or neck dissection
Nerve monitoring and precision dissection
Discharge in 1–2 days; normal activity in 1–2 weeks
Excellent prognosis, especially for early-stage disease
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Precision Thyroid Surgery
Dr. Abhishek performs thyroid surgery with meticulous attention to preserving the recurrent laryngeal nerve (which controls voice) and parathyroid glands (which control calcium). This results in a safe procedure with an excellent cosmetic outcome.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Thyroid function tests, ultrasound, and FNAC (needle biopsy) to determine the exact nature of the condition.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A decision between medical therapy and surgery is made based on size, cytology results, and symptoms.
- 3
Surgical Procedure
Hemithyroidectomy or total thyroidectomy is performed through a small, well-hidden neck incision.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Discharge within 2 days, voice check at 1 week, and hormone replacement started if needed.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Hemithyroidectomy / Thyroid Lobectomy
Removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland to treat nodules or localised disease while preserving partial thyroid function.
Total Thyroidectomy
Complete removal of the thyroid gland, commonly done for cancer or severe thyroid disorders, requires lifelong hormone replacement.
Completion Thyroidectomy
Second-stage surgery to remove the remaining thyroid tissue after partial removal is often done when cancer is confirmed.
Isthmusectomy
Surgical removal of the thyroid isthmus to treat small, localised nodules with minimal impact on overall thyroid function.
Subtotal / Near-Total Thyroidectomy
Removal of most thyroid tissue while preserving a small portion is used in selected cases to balance disease control and function.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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