COMMON ABDOMINAL CONDITION
Hernia
A condition in which an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle wall — causing a visible bulge, discomfort, and risk of complications if left untreated.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Hernia
A hernia occurs when an organ, intestine, or fatty tissue protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall or muscle. The most common types include inguinal hernia (groin), umbilical hernia (navel), hiatal hernia (upper stomach), incisional hernia (at a previous surgery site), and femoral hernia (upper thigh). Hernias don't heal on their own and can gradually enlarge over time. While some remain painless, others cause discomfort during lifting, coughing, or prolonged standing. Untreated hernias carry the risk of strangulation — a medical emergency where the blood supply is cut off. Dr Abhishek Katha specialises in advanced laparoscopic hernia repair at Lux Hospitals in Hyderabad, offering faster recovery, minimal scarring, and strong long-term outcomes.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Weakness in the abdominal wall from birth or age-related changes
- Heavy lifting, chronic coughing, or straining during bowel movements
- Obesity and excess abdominal pressure
- Previous abdominal surgery created weak scar tissue
- Pregnancy and repeated childbirth
- Family history of hernias or connective tissue disorders
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Reducible, irreducible, or strangulated based on severity
Open repair or laparoscopic mesh repair
3D mesh laparoscopic repair for lower recurrence
Walking same day; normal activity in 1–2 weeks
Low recurrence (under 2%) with proper mesh placement
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
Dr. Abhishek uses advanced laparoscopic techniques with mesh reinforcement for hernia repair, resulting in smaller incisions, less post-operative pain, and faster return to daily life compared to open surgery.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Clinical examination, ultrasound or CT imaging to confirm hernia type, size, and contents.
- 2
Treatment Planning
Based on hernia type and patient fitness, an open or laparoscopic approach is planned with mesh selection.
- 3
Surgical Procedure
Laparoscopic mesh repair is performed as day-care surgery; open repair is reserved for complex or large hernias.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Light activity within 24 hours; desk work within a week; heavy lifting cleared at 4–6 weeks.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: TEP / TAPP
Minimally invasive repair of inguinal hernia using mesh placement via small incisions, reducing pain, lowering recurrence risk, and enabling faster recovery.
Laparoscopic Ventral / Incisional Hernia Repair
Advanced laparoscopic technique to repair abdominal wall hernias using mesh support, offering reduced pain, shorter hospital stay, and quicker return to routine activities.
Open Mesh Hernia Repair
Traditional surgical approach using a mesh to reinforce the weakened area, ensuring durable repair with effective symptom relief in suitable hernia cases.
Open Ventral / Incisional Hernia Repair
Open surgery to repair larger abdominal wall hernias using mesh reinforcement is ideal for complex cases requiring direct access and long-term stability.
Component Separation
Specialised technique to reconstruct large abdominal wall defects by separating muscle layers, allowing tension-free closure and improved structural support.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
Not sure about your condition?
Compassionate, confidential consultations — Book your appointment today.